'Joker' leads Oscar nods with 11 as women, minorities miss out

The pre-dawn Academy Award announcement capped months of ceaseless campaigning by A-listers and studios, revealing which stars and movies have a shot at Hollywood's ultimate prize next month.

Todd Phillips's "Joker," a bleak, arthouse take on the comic book villain starring Joaquin Phoenix, was just ahead of three films.

Quentin Tarantino's 1960s Tinseltown homage "Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood," Sam Mendes's World War I odyssey "1917" and Martin Scorsese's "The Irishman" each earned 10 nominations, including best picture and director.

South Korean class satire "Parasite," from Bong Joon-ho, secured the final best director slot, meaning once again no women made the shortlist.

Much of the focus so far this award season has been on the lack of women and ethnic minority filmmakers honored.

Greta Gerwig's acclaimed "Little Women" adaptation has been notably absent in several award nominations announcements, although it was one of nine films nominated for the best picture Oscar. 

"Unfortunately there are just five nominees" for best director in an "incredibly strong year," one Academy voter who asked not to be named told AFP, pointing to the revered track records of the likes of Scorsese, Tarantino and Mendes. 

"I don't think it's a vote against female directors," he added.

In the history of the Oscars, only five women have ever been nominated for best director -- including Gerwig, for 2017's "Lady Bird."

"Little Women" acting nominee Florence Pugh told Variety she was "happy that everybody is upset" over Gerwig's snub.

"Congratulations to those men," actress and writer Issa Rae, co-host of the official Oscars nominations announcement, said pointedly as she presented the nominees.

"Bombshell," the female-led drama which depicts the sexual harassment scandal that ousted Fox News co-founder Roger Ailes, was a surprise absence from the best picture list.  

- '#OscarsSoWhite Part II' -

In an industry criticized for its lack of diversity, the Oscars picked only one non-white acting nominee -- British star Cynthia Erivo, who plays US anti-slavery icon Harriet Tubman in "Harriet."

Notable snubs included Eddie Murphy for blaxploitation biopic "Dolemite Is My Name," Jennifer Lopez for "Hustlers," Awkwafina for "The Farewell" and Lupita Nyong'o for "Us."

Industry website Deadline called Monday's nominations "basically #OscarsSoWhite Part 2: #OscarsSoWhiterAndWithMoreMen," referring to a hashtag begun in 2015 in response to the lack of diverse nominees.

Last year, three of the four acting Oscars went to non-white performers. 

But in a possible sign of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' increasingly international outlook, "Parasite" became just the sixth non-English language movie to be nominated for both best foreign-language film and best picture.

And the Academy pointed to a record number of female nominees overall, at 62.

The figure includes movie producers and technical categories such as best musical score, where Icelandic maestro Hildur Gudnadottir became the ninth woman nominated.

Meanwhile, Robert De Niro was the biggest star overlooked in the best actor category for "The Irishman," although Martin Scorsese's director nod makes him the living director with the most Oscar nominations, with nine. 

"The Irishman" helped Netflix to 24 nominations -- the first time it has ever topped the studio count.

Renee Zellweger, who has swept the best actress nominations so far during this awards season, headed the best actress Oscar shortlist thanks to her acclaimed turn as showbiz legend Judy Garland in "Judy."

- Obamas 'glad' -

Voting for Oscar nominees ended last Tuesday, two days after the Golden Globes.

But Taron Egerton's Globe-winning turn as Elton John in "Rocketman" was not enough to earn an Oscar nomination in an outrageously competitive best actor field.

Frontrunner Phoenix was recognized for his audacious anti-hero turn in "Joker."

In the documentary category, "American Factory" -- which follows a US Rust Belt factory reopened by a Chinese billionaire -- picked up a nomination for its well-known producers.

"It's the kind of story we don't see often enough and it's exactly what Michelle and I hope to achieve," tweeted former president Barack Obama, adding he was "glad" to see the nomination.

"Congrats to the incredible filmmakers and entire team!" he wrote.

Some 9,000 Academy members vote for the Oscars.

Voting for winners -- in which all members can vote in every category -- begins January 30, closing five days later.

The Oscars will be handed out in Hollywood on February 9.

Here are the nominees in key categories for the 92nd Academy Awards, to be handed out on February 9 in Hollywood.

Best picture:

"Ford v Ferrari"

"The Irishman"

"Jojo Rabbit"

"Joker"

"Little Women"

"Marriage Story"

"1917"

"Once Upon a Time in Hollywood"

"Parasite"

Best director:

Bong Joon-ho, "Parasite"

Todd Phillips, "Joker"

Sam Mendes, "1917"

Martin Scorsese, "The Irishman"

Quentin Tarantino, "Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood" 

Best actor:

Antonio Banderas, "Pain and Glory"

Leonardo DiCaprio, "Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood"

Adam Driver, "Marriage Story"

Joaquin Phoenix, "Joker"

Jonathan Pryce, "The Two Popes"

Best actress:

Cynthia Erivo, "Harriet"

Saoirse Ronan, "Little Women"

Scarlett Johansson, "Marriage Story"

Charlize Theron, "Bombshell"

Renee Zellweger, "Judy"

Best supporting actor:

Tom Hanks, "A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood"

Anthony Hopkins, "The Two Popes"

Al Pacino, "The Irishman"

Joe Pesci, "The Irishman"

Brad Pitt, "Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood"

Best supporting actress:

Laura Dern, "Marriage Story"

Scarlett Johansson, "Jojo Rabbit"

Florence Pugh, "Little Women"

Margot Robbie, "Bombshell"

Kathy Bates "Richard Jewell"

Best foreign language film:

"Corpus Christi" (Poland)

"Honeyland" (North Macedonia)

"Les Miserables" (France)

"Pain and Glory" (Spain)

"Parasite" (South Korea)

Best animated feature:

"How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World"

"I Lost My Body"

"Klaus"

"Missing Link"

"Toy Story 4"

Best documentary feature:

"American Factory"

"The Cave"

"The Edge of Democracy"

"For Sama"

"Honeyland"

Best original screenplay:

"Knives Out" - Rian Johnson

"Marriage Story" - Noah Baumbach

"1917" - Sam Mendes & Krysty Wilson-Cairns

"Once upon a Time... in Hollywood" - Quentin Tarantino

"Parasite" - Bong Joon-ho, Han Jin-won

Best adapted screenplay:

The Irishman" - Steven Zaillian

"Jojo Rabbit" - Taika Waititi

"Joker" - Todd Phillips & Scott Silver

"Little Women" - Greta Gerwig

"The Two Popes" - Anthony McCarten

Best original score:

"Joker" - Hildur Gudnadottir

"Little Women" - Alexandre Desplat

"Marriage Story" - Randy Newman

"1917" - Thomas Newman

"Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker" - John Williams

Best original song:

"I Can't Let You Throw Yourself Away" from "Toy Story 4"

"(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again" from "Rocketman"

"I'm Standing With You" from "Breakthrough"

"Into The Unknown" from "Frozen II"

"Stand Up" from "Harriet"

Films with more than five nominations:

"Joker" - 11

"The Irishman" - 10

"1917" - 10

"Once upon a Time... in Hollywood" - 10

"Jojo Rabbit" - 6

"Little Women" - 6

"Marriage Story" - 6

"Parasite" - 6